What is the history of the White House?

The history of the White House is rich and reflects the evolution of the United States itself. The construction of the White House began in 1792 and was completed in 1800. The architectural design was created by James Hoban, who won a competition for the project. The building was initially known as the Executive Mansion but was later referred to as the White House, inspired by the light-colored Aquia Creek sandstone used in its construction, which was painted white. The White House has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams, the second president, who was the first to occupy the building. It has undergone various renovations and expansions over the years. The most notorious incident in its history occurred during the War of 1812 when British troops set fire to the building in 1814. After this devastating event, President James Madison and his administration oversaw the White House's reconstruction, which was completed by 1817. In the 20th century, the White House saw significant changes, including extensive renovations during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, who modernized the interior, and Harry Truman, who undertook a major overhaul due to deterioration. The West Wing was also expanded to include the Oval Office, which has become the iconic workspace for U.S. presidents. Over the years, the White House has not only been the official residence of the president but has also served as a symbol of the American government and democracy. Its role has evolved to include cultural and social events, state dinners, and meetings that impact both national and international policy. Today, the White House stands as a historic landmark, open to the public through tours, and remains a central figure in American political life. Visitors can often learn more about its history and significance by exploring whitehouse.gov.