What are the steps to apply for federal student loans?

Asked 4 months ago
Applying for federal student loans involves several important steps designed to help students manage their educational financing effectively. The first step is to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly known as the FAFSA. This application gathers information about the student’s financial situation and is used to determine eligibility for federal financial aid, including loans. Once the FAFSA is submitted, students will receive a Student Aid Report, which summarizes their information and outlines their expected family contribution. This report is crucial for understanding what financial assistance is available. Next, students should review their financial aid package, which may include federal student loans, grants, and scholarships. It is important to accept the loans that they need, as these loans typically have lower interest rates and more favorable repayment terms compared to private loans. After accepting the loans, students are required to complete entrance counseling and sign a master promissory note. Entrance counseling helps students understand their rights and responsibilities regarding loans. Finally, students should keep track of their loan disbursement timeline and consider their repayment options as they approach graduation. For more specific guidance or additional information, students are encouraged to visit studentaid.gov.
Adam Goldkamp is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jul 27, 2025

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