How long does it take to become a US citizen?

Asked 2 years ago
The process of becoming a United States citizen, also known as naturalization, can vary significantly in terms of duration based on several factors. Generally, individuals who meet the eligibility requirements, which include being a lawful permanent resident for at least five years, or three years for those married to a U.S. citizen, can expect the process to take around six months to a year after they submit their application. After an individual files the Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, commonly referred to as USCIS, will process the application. This processing time includes biometrics appointments, background checks, and the actual interview for the citizenship test. It is important to note that wait times can be influenced by the applicant's location, the volume of applications in the respective USCIS field office, and any potential requests for additional information or documents. Additionally, processing times can fluctuate, and it is advisable for applicants to regularly check the current processing times on the USCIS website for the most accurate information. Helpful resources are often available on the website, providing updates on various applications and changes to processing times. Overall, while the naturalization process typically spans several months, patience and attention to detail in providing all necessary information can facilitate a smoother experience.
Jeff Whelpley is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jun 17, 2025

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