What are the common traffic violations and their corresponding penalties?

Traffic violations in Metro Manila are governed by several laws and regulations that aim to promote road safety and efficient traffic management. Some of the most common traffic violations include running a red light, reckless driving, driving without a valid license, illegal parking, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Running a red light usually results in a fine, and this penalty may vary depending on the jurisdiction. Reckless driving, which is characterized by aggressive or careless driving behavior, can lead to more severe penalties, including heavier fines and possible suspension of driving privileges. Driving without a valid license can also incur significant fines and may require the offender to appear in court. Illegal parking is another frequent violation, particularly in busy urban areas. The penalties for illegal parking may involve fines and may also include the towing of the vehicle. For driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the consequences can be quite serious, ranging from hefty fines to potential imprisonment, especially in cases that result in accidents or injuries. It is important to note that the fines and penalties for traffic violations are subject to change, and they may vary by locality within Metro Manila. For the most accurate and current information regarding specific violations and their corresponding penalties, it is recommended to check the Traffic MMDA's official website or relevant traffic authorities, as they provide detailed guidelines and updates on traffic regulations. Keeping informed can help drivers understand the rules of the road and avoid potential violations.