How does theory differ from hypothesis?

Theory and hypothesis are two fundamental concepts in the realm of science that serve different purposes. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation or observation. It is essentially an initial guess that seeks to address a specific question or problem. The hypothesis is often narrow in scope, formulated based on existing knowledge, and is designed to be tested and potentially disproved. In contrast, a theory represents a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world, supported by a significant body of evidence and research. Theories are broader than hypotheses and integrate and unify various hypotheses that have been tested and confirmed over time. They provide a comprehensive framework for understanding a particular phenomenon. While hypotheses can evolve into theories when supported by extensive data, theories themselves can be modified or refined as new evidence emerges. This difference underscores the nature of scientific inquiry, where hypotheses lead to further testing and theories emerge from rigorous analysis and validation. For more detailed insights into the foundational concepts of science, individuals may refer to educational resources available online.