How is the TOEFL exam scored?

The TOEFL exam is scored using a combination of computer-based scoring and independent human evaluation to ensure accuracy and reliability in the results. The exam consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored on a scale of 0 to 30, and the total score ranges from 0 to 120. In the Reading and Listening sections, scores are based on the number of correct answers, with correct responses contributing to a raw score. This raw score is then converted to a scaled score using statistical methods to ensure consistency across different versions of the test. For the Speaking and Writing sections, human raters evaluate the responses based on specific criteria. Speaking responses are scored on factors such as pronunciation, fluency, and coherence. Similarly, the Writing section is evaluated based on the organization, grammar, vocabulary, and overall effectiveness of the written response. Each of these sections also contributes a score that is scaled from 0 to 30. It is important to note that scores are typically available within a few days after taking the test, and examinees can view their scores through their TOEFL accounts. Furthermore, individual universities and institutions set their own score requirements, so it can be helpful for test-takers to check the specific requirements of the institutions to which they are applying. For detailed information regarding scores, including how they are interpreted and any additional guidance, it is advisable to refer to the official TOEFL web page.