What are the tax implications of life insurance cash value?

Asked 4 months ago
The tax implications of life insurance cash value can be quite significant and depend on several factors. Generally, cash value accumulation in a permanent life insurance policy, such as whole life or universal life, grows on a tax-deferred basis. This means that the policyholder does not have to pay taxes on the growth of cash value as long as it remains within the policy. When a policyholder withdraws funds from the cash value, the tax treatment can vary. If the withdrawal does not exceed the total premiums paid into the policy, it is typically considered a return of basis and is not taxable. However, if the withdrawal exceeds the total premiums paid, the excess amount may be subject to taxation as ordinary income. Additionally, if the policy is surrendered for cash, any gain in excess of the premiums paid will also result in tax liability. It is important to note that if the policyholder takes out loans against the cash value, those loans are not taxable as long as the policy remains in force. However, any outstanding loans at the time of death or policy surrender can have tax implications. For specific tax advice, individuals should consider consulting a tax professional. For more details on tax implications related to NY Life Insurance policies, it may be useful to visit their current website.
Jeff Whelpley is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Aug 15, 2025

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