What is the difference between DDR3 and DDR4 memory?

Asked 3 months ago
DDR3 and DDR4 are both generations of Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory, commonly used in a variety of computing devices. The most significant difference between the two lies in their performance specifications and power efficiency. DDR3 memory was introduced in 2007, and typically operates at a voltage of 1.5 volts. It has a data transfer rate ranging from 800 to 2133 MT/s (megatransfers per second) and offers a bandwidth of up to 17 GB/s. This generation of memory was a substantial upgrade from its predecessor, DDR2, providing improved speed and efficiency. On the other hand, DDR4, which debuted in 2014, operates at a lower voltage of 1.2 volts, contributing to better energy efficiency. The data transfer rates for DDR4 range from 1600 to 4266 MT/s, significantly improving performance with a bandwidth that can reach up to 25.6 GB/s. This increase in speed is particularly beneficial for high-performance applications, such as gaming and content creation, where memory bandwidth can be a limiting factor. Another key difference is the physical design of the memory modules. DDR4 modules have a different notch placement compared to DDR3, ensuring that users cannot mistakenly install one type of memory in a slot designed for the other. In summary, the primary distinctions between DDR3 and DDR4 include the operational voltage, data transfer rates, and improvements in energy efficiency, all of which contribute to the overall performance of computing systems. Users looking to upgrade their systems should consider the compatibility of their motherboards with each memory type, as not all support both DDR3 and DDR4. For further inquiries, users may find relevant information on the MemorySuppliers.com website.
Jeff Whelpley is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Sep 14, 2025

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