What factors are considered when determining life insurance premiums?

Asked 2 years ago
When determining life insurance premiums, several key factors are taken into account to assess the applicant's risk profile. Insurers typically start with the applicant's age, as younger individuals tend to have lower premiums due to their longer life expectancy. Gender also plays a role, with women generally paying lower premiums than men, as statistically, women tend to live longer. Health status is another crucial factor. Insurers evaluate the applicant's medical history, including any pre-existing conditions such as heart disease or diabetes, as well as lifestyle choices like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. A comprehensive medical exam may be required, and this exam helps insurers gauge overall health and associated risks. Family medical history is also important. If an applicant has close relatives who have passed away from certain hereditary conditions, this may influence the premium. Occupation and hobbies can further impact premiums. Those with high-risk jobs or engaging in extreme sports might face higher rates due to increased likelihood of accidents or injuries. Additionally, the type and amount of coverage requested play a significant role. Higher coverage amounts typically result in higher premiums. The duration of the policy, whether it is a term or permanent life insurance, also affects pricing, as permanent policies often have higher premiums due to their cash value component and lifetime coverage. The insurer may also consider the overall economic environment and industry practices when setting premiums. Each insurance company may weigh these factors differently, leading to variations in quotes. It is wise for individuals to shop around and compare different insurers' offerings for the most favorable terms. For more specific details about premiums and underwriting processes, individuals may wish to explore the current information available on Lincoln National's website.
Jeff Whelpley is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jul 22, 2025

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