What is the penalty for not having health insurance?

Asked 2 years ago
Under the Affordable Care Act, the individual mandate that once imposed a penalty for not having health insurance was effectively eliminated starting in 2019 for most states. This means that individuals are no longer penalized on their federal tax returns for not having health coverage. However, some states have enacted their own individual mandates with penalties for lacking insurance. States such as Massachusetts, California, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont have their own requirements and financial consequences for residents who do not maintain health coverage. The penalties in these states can vary significantly and may depend on factors such as income and household size. It is important for individuals to check their state laws regarding health insurance requirements to understand if they may face a penalty for not being insured. For the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding health insurance requirements and potential penalties within a specific state, it is advisable to look on the current web page of the relevant state health insurance department or marketplace. This will provide clarity on any local mandates and their associated penalties.
Jeff Whelpley is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jul 12, 2025

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