What is net neutrality and how does the FCC handle it?

Net neutrality is a principle that advocates for an open internet, ensuring that internet service providers treat all data on their networks equally, without discriminating against or charging differently by user, content, website, platform, application, or method of communication. Essentially, net neutrality means that internet users can access the content of their choice freely without interference from service providers, who cannot prioritize certain websites, streaming services, or applications over others. This principle is crucial for maintaining a diverse and innovative online environment, as it allows new startups and established companies to compete on a level playing field. The Federal Communications Commission, often referred to as the FCC, has a significant role in overseeing net neutrality regulations in the United States. Historically, the agency has fluctuated in its approach to net neutrality, influenced by different administrations and their policies. In 2015, the FCC adopted strong net neutrality rules under the Obama administration, classifying broadband internet service as a Title II telecommunications service. This classification allowed for more stringent regulations against practices such as blocking, throttling, or paid prioritization of internet traffic. However, in 2017, the FCC, under a different administration, rolled back these protections, repealing the net neutrality rules. This repeal sparked a vigorous debate across the nation, with advocates arguing for the necessity of net neutrality to protect consumers and ensure fair competition. Currently, the FCC continues to engage with this topic, evaluating various approaches to regulation and exploring potential new rules that may be proposed in the future. Individuals seeking more information on net neutrality and the FCC's current stance can check the official FCC website for updates and additional resources.