What fees are associated with Delaware Investments' investment products?

Delaware Investments offers a range of investment products, each with its own fee structure. Generally, fees associated with these investment products can include management fees, which are charged for the ongoing management of the investment portfolio; expense ratios, which represent the total operating costs of the fund, expressed as a percentage of assets; and sales charges, sometimes referred to as load fees, which may be applied at the time of purchase or sale of certain funds. Additionally, there may be specific fees related to certain services, such as account maintenance fees or transaction fees for buying and selling shares. The actual fees can vary significantly based on the type of product, such as mutual funds or exchange-traded funds, and on the specific share class of those products. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the fees associated with specific investment products from Delaware Investments, it is recommended that individuals consult the relevant prospectus or other detailed informational documents. These documents typically outline all applicable fees, as well as additional information about the investment objectives and risks involved. For more detailed fee information, potential investors might want to look at the current web page dedicated to Delaware Investments or the specific product of interest.