How do credit inquiries impact my credit score?

Asked 5 months ago
Credit inquiries can have a significant impact on a consumer's credit score. There are two primary types of inquiries: hard inquiries and soft inquiries. Hard inquiries occur when a lender reviews a consumer's credit report as part of their application for credit. This type of inquiry can slightly lower the credit score, typically by a few points, but it usually rebounds after a short period, as long as the consumer does not accumulate multiple hard inquiries in a short time frame. On the other hand, soft inquiries do not impact the credit score. These might occur when a consumer checks their own credit report, or when a lender pre-approves them for a credit offer without a formal application. It is important to note that multiple hard inquiries within a short duration, especially when applying for a mortgage, auto loan, or other forms of credit, may be treated as a single inquiry by scoring models, minimizing the negative impact. In general, it is wise for consumers to monitor their credit inquiries and maintain a good credit history by being strategic about how often they apply for new credit. For specific information regarding your individual credit report, checking the website may provide additional resources.
Adam Goldkamp is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jul 9, 2025

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