What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare and Medicaid are two distinct government programs in the United States that provide health coverage, but they serve different populations and have different eligibility criteria. Medicare is primarily designed for individuals aged sixty-five and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities or specific health conditions such as End-Stage Renal Disease or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Medicare offers various parts that cover hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs, allowing beneficiaries to choose plans that best meet their needs. On the other hand, Medicaid is a joint federal and state program aimed at assisting low-income individuals and families, including some elderly adults and those with disabilities. Medicaid coverage can vary widely from state to state, as each state administers its own program with federal guidelines. It often covers a broader range of services than Medicare, including long-term care and support services. In summary, Medicare primarily targets older adults and those with certain disabilities, while Medicaid focuses on providing health coverage to low-income individuals and families. For more detailed information regarding each program, the current CMS.gov website offers comprehensive resources and guidance.