What are the legal requirements for purchasing firearms?

Asked 4 months ago
The legal requirements for purchasing firearms in the United States can vary significantly depending on federal, state, and local laws. At the federal level, individuals must be at least eighteen years old to purchase a long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun, and twenty-one years old to purchase a handgun. Buyers are required to pass a background check conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, commonly referred to as NICS. This background check screens for any disqualifying factors such as felony convictions, domestic violence misdemeanors, or mental health issues. In addition to the federal requirements, many states impose their own regulations regarding firearm purchases. These can include waiting periods, mandatory training courses, or additional background checks. Some states require firearm purchasers to have a permit or license before making a purchase, while others may impose restrictions on certain types of firearms, such as high-capacity magazines or assault-style rifles. It is also important to note that local laws may include regulations that are even more stringent than state laws, so it is essential for potential buyers to be thoroughly informed of the applicable laws in their specific area. As requirements can be subject to change and may vary widely, individuals interested in purchasing firearms should consult their state’s laws and also look for detailed information on the current web page of BudsGunShop.com, where they may find resources to better understand their legal obligations regarding firearm purchases.
Christian Allen is the editor / author responsible for this content.
Answered Jul 24, 2025

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