US IRS Identity Theft Customer FAQ

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Understanding Identity Theft

What is identity theft?

Identity theft is a fraudulent act in which an individual unlawfully obtains and uses someone else's personal information, such as There are several ways in which identity theft can occur. Criminals can steal personal information through methods such as phishing, data breaches, or even physical theft of documents. Once they have this information, they can impersonate the victim and access various accounts or establish new accounts without the victim’s consent. For victims of identity theft, the experience can be overwhelming and distressing. They may face significant challenges in resolving fraudulent claims, recovering lost funds, and rebuilding their credit. It is also essential for individuals to take proactive measures to protect their personal information. This can include regularly monitoring their financial accounts, using strong passwords, and being cautious about sharing personal details, especially online. Those who suspect they have been victims of identity theft should be aware that steps can be taken to mitigate the damage. Resources and guidelines are available on various websites that specialize in identity theft protection and recovery. For those seeking assistance or looking for specific contact details, it is advisable to refer to the current web page dedicated to these topics....

What is IRS Identity Theft?

IRS Identity Theft refers to a situation in which an individual's personal information, such as their Social Security number or other The Internal Revenue Service has created measures to combat this type of fraud and assist victims. Individuals affected by IRS Identity Theft may notice discrepancies on their tax filings or receive unexpected notices from the IRS. It is essential for victims to act promptly by gathering evidence of the fraud and reporting the issue to the relevant authorities. The IRS provides resources and information on its official website to help individuals understand how to protect themselves, identify potential threats, and navigate the recovery process. For specific details on what to do if you suspect identity theft, it is advisable to visit the IRS website for guidance....

What are the consequences of IRS Identity Theft?

The consequences of IRS identity theft can be both severe and far-reaching. When an individual’s personal information, such as their Firstly, the individual may discover that a fraudulent tax return has been filed in their name before they even get a chance to submit their legitimate tax return. This can lead to severe delays in the processing of their legitimate tax return, resulting in extended waiting periods for any refunds they may be due. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Service may come after the individual for unpaid taxes and penalties related to the fraudulent filings, which can lead to heavy financial burdens. Furthermore, victims of IRS identity theft often face challenges in proving their identity and clearing their records with the IRS. This may involve a cumbersome process of verifying their identity and providing documentation to resolve the discrepancies. The psychological effects can also be overwhelming, as individuals deal with feelings of violation, stress, and anxiety over their financial status and legal standing. Moreover, identity theft can have long-lasting negative impacts on a victim's credit score, making it difficult to secure loans, obtain housing, or even find employment in some cases. The individual may also need to spend considerable time and effort on credit monitoring and identity protection services to mitigate the risks of further identity theft. Given the severe consequences, it is crucial for individuals to remain vigilant with their personal information and take proactive steps to safeguard it. If an individual suspects they might be a victim of IRS identity theft, they should ensure they look on the current web page for appropriate guidance and information on how to protect themselves and rectify any issues....

Reporting and Resources

What happens after I report IRS Identity Theft?

After a person reports IRS Identity Theft, a series of important steps are typically initiated to investigate the claim and protect Once the IRS takes the report into consideration, they may assign a tracking number to the case and communicate with the affected taxpayer regarding the next steps. The IRS typically provides guidance on how to proceed, which may involve contacting the individual's financial institutions to monitor accounts for unusual activity, reviewing credit reports for inaccuracies, and safeguarding personal information. In many cases, the IRS will issue an Identity Theft Affidavit and provide a means to resolve the fraudulent claims made in the taxpayer's name. The affected individual may also receive advice on obtaining an Identity Protection Personal Identification Number, known as an IP PIN, which assists in preventing future tax fraud. It is crucial for reported individuals to maintain records of their communications and any documents submitted to the IRS throughout this process. They should check the current web page for further guidance and contact information related to their specific situation, as additional resources may be available to assist them in managing the aftermath of identity theft....

What resources are available for victims of IRS identity theft?

Victims of IRS identity theft have access to a variety of resources to assist them in navigating the complexities that arise from such Another important resource is the Federal Trade Commission, which offers a comprehensive recovery plan designed specifically for identity theft victims. This plan includes steps for reporting the theft, creating identity theft recovery plans, and understanding consumer rights. Local law enforcement agencies can also play a role in assisting victims by documenting the incident and providing a police report, which may be necessary for resolving certain issues. Additionally, support organizations and legal aid services frequently provide assistance for individuals dealing with the aftermath of identity theft. These resources can help victims understand their rights, seek restitution, and take preventive actions against future incidents. It is always wise for victims to stay informed by checking the current web page for additional information and resources....

Is there a time limit for reporting IRS identity theft?

When it comes to reporting IRS identity theft, it is essential to act quickly. Although there is no strict deadline for reporting incidents The IRS provides guidance on how to report identity theft, and individuals should also be aware of the importance of safeguarding their personal information to prevent future incidents. For detailed information on identity theft reporting and related issues, individuals may wish to look at the relevant sections of the IRS website for additional resources and contact information if needed....

Identity Protection Tools

Can I request an Identity Protection PIN from the IRS?

Yes, individuals can request an Identity Protection Personal Identification Number, commonly referred to as an IP PIN, from the IRS. To obtain an IP PIN, individuals must use the IRS’s online tool, known as the “Get an IP PIN” tool, available on the official IRS website. The process requires authentication of personal information to verify identity. Additionally, individuals can also request an IP PIN by filing Form 15227 if they are unable to use the online procedure. For the latest updates and detailed information regarding the IP PIN process, it is advisable to visit the current IRS website....

What are some common IRS identity theft scams to be aware of?

When it comes to IRS identity theft scams, there are several common tactics employed by fraudsters that individuals should be aware Another common scam is the phishing scheme, where fraudulent emails or text messages are sent to individuals, pretending to be from the IRS. These messages typically ask for personal or financial information or direct the recipient to a fake website designed to capture sensitive data. Victims may unknowingly provide Social Security numbers, bank account information, or other personal details that can be used for identity theft. Additionally, tax-related identity theft can occur when someone uses another person’s Social Security number to file a fraudulent tax return and claim a refund. This is particularly concerning because the legitimate taxpayer may not realize their identity has been compromised until they receive a notice from the IRS about a return already filed in their name. It is crucial for individuals to stay vigilant and protect their personal information. They should monitor their financial statements, be skeptical of unsolicited communications claiming to be from the IRS, and report any suspicious activity. For more specific guidance and details on how to protect oneself against such scams, individuals may want to consult the information available on the current IRS website....

How can I check if my identity has been compromised?

To check if your identity has been compromised, there are several steps that individuals can take to assess their situation. First, Additionally, individuals should request a copy of their credit report from the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. By examining the credit report, individuals can look for unfamiliar accounts or inquiries that they did not initiate. Under federal law, individuals are entitled to one free credit report from each bureau every year. It is also wise to consider using a service that specializes in monitoring for identity theft. Such services can provide alerts when certain personal information is used inappropriately. Furthermore, individuals should remain vigilant for any correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service. If the IRS receives a tax return under a person’s Social Security number that they do not recognize, it could signal identity theft. For more comprehensive guidance or specific concerns related to IRS identity theft, refer to the official IRS website where relevant information is available....

Preventive Measures

How can I prevent IRS Identity Theft?

Preventing IRS identity theft requires proactive measures to protect personal information and maintain security. First and foremost, Next, it is essential to be cautious about sharing personal information. Individuals should avoid disclosing details like Social Security numbers or bank account information unless it is absolutely necessary and they can verify the legitimacy of the request. Scammers often impersonate legitimate organizations, so be wary of unsolicited communications that seek personal information. One effective strategy to protect against identity theft is to regularly monitor credit reports. Individuals are entitled to one free credit report annually from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. Keeping an eye on these reports can help detect any unauthorized activities or accounts that have been opened in your name. Another important preventive measure is to file tax returns early in the tax season. By doing so, individuals can reduce the likelihood that a fraudster will use their information to file a false return and claim a refund before the legitimate taxpayer has a chance to submit their own return. Additionally, consider the use of Identity Protection PINs offered by the IRS. An IRS-issued PIN provides an extra layer of security by requiring the individual to use the PIN when filing their tax return, which helps mitigate risks of identity theft when filing. Lastly, be sure to stay informed about data breaches and scams that target taxpayers. Regularly checking trusted IRS resources or official communications can provide updates on security measures and other relevant information that can enhance awareness and preparedness. For further guidance, individuals may find it helpful to explore resources available on the official IRS website....

How can I stay informed about potential IRS scams?

Staying informed about potential IRS scams is essential in protecting oneself from identity theft and fraudulent activities. The Internal Additionally, subscribing to the IRS News Releases can help individuals receive timely information about potential threats directly to their inbox. Social media platforms may also feature official IRS accounts that share updated information about ongoing scams. Moreover, it is advisable to be cautious during tax season, as scammers often increase their efforts during this time. Individuals should remember that the IRS typically communicates through official letters rather than phone calls or emails requesting personal information. Educating oneself through available resources and understanding the characteristics of potential scams can significantly reduce the likelihood of falling victim to such schemes. For specific inquiries or additional information, it may be helpful to review the relevant sections on the IRS website to find contact information and further resources....

How often should I check my credit report for signs of identity theft?

It is generally recommended to check your credit report at least once a year for signs of identity theft. Regular monitoring can help...

Response Actions

What steps should I take if I receive a tax notice regarding identity theft?

If someone receives a tax notice from the IRS regarding identity theft, there are several important steps that they should consider Next, it is crucial to verify whether they have indeed been a victim of identity theft. They can do this by checking their tax records and comparing them against the information outlined in the notice. If there are discrepancies that cannot be easily explained, it may indicate that their personal information has been compromised. In instances of confirmed identity theft, the individual should take action to report the incident to the appropriate authorities. This typically includes filing a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and also notifying local law enforcement. The IRS has specific protocols for dealing with identity theft cases, and it is advisable to complete IRS Form 14039, the Identity Theft Affidavit. Submitting this form alerts the IRS to the situation and helps protect the individual's account from further unauthorized access. Additionally, the individual should consider placing a fraud alert or credit freeze on their credit report to prevent further fraudulent activities. Monitoring financial statements and accounts for unusual activity can also help in detecting any further issues early on. While it is recommended to visit the official IRS website for additional guidance and resources on identity theft, direct contact with the IRS may be essential for specific inquiries related to one's tax situation. Overall, taking prompt and informed steps is vital in addressing the notice and securing one’s identity....

What documents do I need to file if I've been a victim of identity theft?

If an individual has been a victim of identity theft, there are several important documents that they may need to file with the Internal Additionally, it is advisable to include any documentation that is relevant to the fraudulent activity. This may encompass credit reports detailing evidence of unauthorized accounts or transactions, as well as notices or correspondence received from the IRS related to any fraudulent tax filings. Furthermore, the individual should complete IRS Form 14039, which is the Identity Theft Affidavit. This form serves as an official declaration of identity theft and should accompany any correspondence sent to the IRS. It is recommended for affected individuals to review the current web page for specific instructions and any additional requirements that may be pertinent based on their unique situation. By gathering these documents and following the necessary procedures, an individual can take significant steps toward resolving their identity theft issue with the IRS....

What should I do if I receive a tax refund for a return I didn't file?

If an individual receives a tax refund for a return they did not file, it is crucial to take immediate action to address the situation. The next important step is to report the situation to the Internal Revenue Service, as they are responsible for investigating potential tax fraud and identity theft. Individuals should prepare to provide any relevant documentation that demonstrates the refund was erroneously issued. The IRS may request a detailed statement explaining the circumstances and could ask for identification that confirms identity. While navigating this situation, it is also advisable to be vigilant about any subsequent communications from the IRS, as they may initiate an investigation and request additional information. Furthermore, individuals may find it prudent to consult with a tax professional or legal advisor who specializes in tax fraud and identity theft issues. By seeking expert guidance, individuals can better understand their rights and responsibilities and take appropriate action to protect themselves from further fraudulent activity. Overall, it is important to act quickly and remain proactive to protect personal financial information and identity. For more information on the appropriate steps to take, individuals should refer to the IRS website, where they can find relevant resources and contact details....

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